Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuFederal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), mamwe solar matsva akaiswa muUnited States mumwedzi misere yekutanga ye2023 kupfuura chero imwe simba remagetsi - fossil mafuta kana inovandudzwa.
Mumwedzi wazvino uno"Energy Infrastructure Update"Chirevo (nedata kusvika Nyamavhuvhu 31, 2023), FERC inorekodha kuti solar yakapa 8,980 MW yehutsva hwekugadzira mudzimba - kana 40.5% yehuwandu. Kuwedzerwa kwesimba reSolar panguva yekutanga kwezvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvegore rino zvaive zvinopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvitatu (35.9%) zvakakura pane zvenguva imwechete gore rapfuura.
Mumwedzi misere imwe cheteyo, mhepo yakawedzera 2,761 MW (12.5%), hydropower yakasvika 224 MW, geothermal yakawedzera 44 MW uye biomass yakawedzera 30 MW, zvichiunza musanganiswa wakazara wezvezvezve simba masosi ku54.3% yezvinyorwa zvitsva. Gasi rechisikigo rakawedzera 8,949 MW, nyukireya itsva yakawedzera 1,100 MW, mafuta akawedzera 32 MW uye kupisa kwemarara kwakawedzera 31 MW. Izvi zvinoenderana nekuongorora kwe data yeFERC neSUN DAY Campaign.
Kukura kwakasimba kweSolar kunoratidzika kunge kuchaenderera mberi. FERC inoshuma kuti "yakanyanya-inogoneka" yekuwedzera solar pakati paGunyana 2023 naNyamavhuvhu 2026 yakazara 83,878-MW - huwandu hunoda kuita kana mana ekufungidzira mambure "yakanyanya-mukana" yekuwedzera kwemhepo (21,453 MW) uye anopfuura makumi maviri-nguva kupfuura. izvo zvakarongerwa gasi rechisikigo (4,037 MW).
Uye nhamba dzesolar dzinogona kuratidza kuva dzinochengetedza. FERC zvakare inoshuma kuti panogona kunge paine anosvika mazana maviri negumi nemazana mana nemazana matanhatu MW ekuwedzera kwezuva mupombi yemakore matatu.
Kana iyo "yepamusoro-inogoneka" yekuwedzera ikaitika, pakupera kwezhizha 2026, solar inofanirwa kuverengera inopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvisere (12.9%) chenyika yakaiswa simba rekugadzira. Izvozvo zvingave zvinopfuura mhepo (12.4%) kana hydropower (7.5%). Solar yakaiswa simba rekugadzira panosvika Nyamavhuvhu 2026 yaizopfuurawo oiri (2.6%) uye simba renyukireya (7.5%), asi inongowira pasi pemarasha (13.8%). Gasi remusikirwo richange richiri kuumba chikamu chikuru chesimba rakaiswa rinogadzira (41.7%), asi musanganiswa wezvese zvinogonekazve zvinogona kuita 34.2% uye kuve munzira yekuderedza gasi rechisikigo mutobvu.
"Pasina kuvhiringwa, mwedzi wega wega simba rezuva rinowedzera chikamu chayo chesimba rekugadzira magetsi reUS," akadaro mukuru weSUN DAY Campaign Ken Bossong. "Zvino, makore makumi mashanu mushure mekutanga kwe1973 kurambidzwa kwemafuta echiArab, solar yakakura kubva pachinhu chero chipi zvacho kusvika pachikamu chikuru chemusanganiswa wesimba renyika."
Nhau kubva SUN DAY
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-24-2023